Characteristics of Leadership
Leadership characteristics are not simple to define. Each leader has his own characteristics. Exemplary leaders share some common features. Influencing team members to work hard and stay committed to achieve the overall organizational goals are necessary attributes of a leader. A leader falls into two categories, task oriented or people oriented. Interested in training, performance and in winning are the characteristics of a task oriented leader. While concentrating more on interpersonal relationship are the features of a people oreinted leader.
A leader must possess certain characteristics which he wants to incorporate into his team. Discipline, self confidence etc. are the essential qualities of a leader. As he is the role model for the followers, his movement will be keenly watched by others. Because he is constantly being observed, a leader must be careful when doing everday tasks.
Leaders are not born but made by hard work. Important leadership characteristics are work ethic and intelligence. A leader must make decisions after analyzing each and every aspect of the situation and must be able to use common sense in accomplishing complex tasks. Selecting the right strategy to tackle the situation is a must for a leader. Adaptability to various situations and willingness to accept changes are crucial to leadership.
A good leader must be able to motivate his team members to achieve success. He must create excitement and confidence in accomplishing a task. He must be easily approachable to his subordinates. A great leader is one who is a master in the art of communication. He must be ready to listen to the words of his team members. Two way communication is therefore essential in leadership.
A leader must be able to push the entire effort of his team. Using the full potential of each member should be within his capacity. He must give opportunities to team members to prove their skills.
A great leader is one who guides a team and not rules the team. One of the crucial leadership characteristics is providing a trusting and open environment to the team members. He should offer an environment to the team members to where they can learn and grow. A strong sense of vision is yet another characteristic of an excellent leader.
Apart from the above characteristics mentioned, a good leader must have the following characteristics:
1. Self esteem - To help face tough challenges a leader must possess the important quality of self esteem.
2. Need to achieve - being goal oriented and striving hard to achieve the goals is a must traits for a leader. Taking risks is in his nature. One who takes moderate and but not extreme risks is the mark of a good leader.
3. Screening for opportunity - Having the ability to screen opportunities as useful and useless are a must for a leader. He must also be able to grasp any small opportunity missed by his competitors.
4. Optimism - a good leader must be an optimist. Have the ability to see problems as challenges. A great leader will always view an obstacle as a way to a new direction.
5. Courage - one who has courage to face challenges is a trait of an outstanding leader. Risk taking is a crucial characteristic of a leader. Also, having the ability to make changes and to accept changes.
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